{"id":191,"date":"2026-05-02T02:05:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T00:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/?p=191"},"modified":"2026-05-02T14:07:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T12:07:38","slug":"fiche-active-directory-installation-dun-controleur-de-domaine-windows-server-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/index.php\/windows\/fiche-active-directory-installation-dun-controleur-de-domaine-windows-server-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche active directory : installation d\u2019un contr\u00f4leur de domaine (Windows Server 2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Active Directory (AD) est le service d\u2019annuaire de Microsoft.<br>Il permet :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la gestion centralis\u00e9e des utilisateurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u2019authentification des machines<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>l\u2019application de politiques de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Objectif de cette fiche :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>installer un domaine AD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comprendre les \u00e9tapes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019installation en ligne de commande et via interface graphique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4b9245b4-5ea8-4185-9e70-8e61bad65f29-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4b9245b4-5ea8-4185-9e70-8e61bad65f29-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4b9245b4-5ea8-4185-9e70-8e61bad65f29-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4b9245b4-5ea8-4185-9e70-8e61bad65f29-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4b9245b4-5ea8-4185-9e70-8e61bad65f29.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Installation AD <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># CONFIGURATION IP STATIQUE<br>New-NetIPAddress -InterfaceAlias \"Ethernet\" -IPAddress 192.168.1.10 -PrefixLength 24 -DefaultGateway 192.168.1.1<br>Set-DnsClientServerAddress -InterfaceAlias \"Ethernet\" -ServerAddresses 127.0.0.1<br><br># INSTALLATION DU ROLE AD DS<br>Install-WindowsFeature AD-Domain-Services -IncludeManagementTools<br><br># PROMOTION EN CONTROLEUR DE DOMAINE<br>Install-ADDSForest `<br>-DomainName \"breizh.local\" `<br>-DomainNetbiosName \"BREIZH\" `<br>-SafeModeAdministratorPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString \"MotDePasseDSRM!\" -AsPlainText -Force) `<br>-InstallDNS `<br>-Force<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Configuration r\u00e9seau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Avant toute installation :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>adresse IP fixe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS pointant vers le serveur lui-m\u00eame<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Pourquoi :<br>Active Directory repose sur DNS pour fonctionner.<br>Si le DNS est incorrect, le domaine sera inutilisable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Installation du r\u00f4le AD DS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Install-WindowsFeature AD-Domain-Services<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette commande installe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>le service Active Directory<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les outils d\u2019administration<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Promotion en contr\u00f4leur de domaine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Install-ADDSForest<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Cette \u00e9tape :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cr\u00e9e le domaine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>initialise la base AD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>configure le serveur comme contr\u00f4leur de domaine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Param\u00e8tres importants<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DomainName<\/strong><br>Nom du domaine (ex : breizh.local)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DomainNetbiosName<\/strong><br>Nom court utilis\u00e9 par Windows<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SafeModeAdministratorPassword<\/strong><br>Mot de passe de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration (mode DSRM)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>InstallDNS<\/strong><br>Active le serveur DNS indispensable \u00e0 AD<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Installation via interface graphique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Installation du r\u00f4le<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ouvrir <strong>Server Manager<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cliquer sur <strong>Add Roles and Features<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9lectionner <strong>Role-based or feature-based installation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choisir le serveur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cocher <strong>Active Directory Domain Services<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Valider les d\u00e9pendances<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cliquer sur <strong>Install<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Promotion en contr\u00f4leur de domaine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s installation :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dans Server Manager, cliquer sur le drapeau de notification<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cliquer sur <strong>Promote this server to a domain controller<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Choix du type de d\u00e9ploiement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>s\u00e9lectionner <strong>Add a new forest<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>entrer le nom du domaine : <code>breizh.local<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Options du contr\u00f4leur<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>d\u00e9finir le mot de passe DSRM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cocher DNS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>laisser les niveaux fonctionnels par d\u00e9faut<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Explication :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>le niveau fonctionnel d\u00e9finit les capacit\u00e9s AD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS est obligatoire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Options DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ignorer l\u2019avertissement (normal au premier DC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Nom NetBIOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>automatiquement g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>peut \u00eatre modifi\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Chemins des fichiers<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>base AD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>logs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SYSVOL<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. V\u00e9rification et installation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>v\u00e9rifier la configuration<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cliquer sur <strong>Install<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>red\u00e9marrage automatique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00e9rifications apr\u00e8s installation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00e9rifier le domaine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Get-ADDomain<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00e9rifier DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>nslookup breizh.local<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00e9rifier services<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Get-Service adws,kdc,netlogon,dns<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Erreurs fr\u00e9quentes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DNS mal configur\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sympt\u00f4me :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>impossible de rejoindre le domaine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DNS du serveur doit pointer vers lui-m\u00eame<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IP dynamique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Probl\u00e8me :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>instabilit\u00e9 du domaine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IP fixe obligatoire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mauvais nom de domaine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Probl\u00e8me :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>incoh\u00e9rence r\u00e9seau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Solution :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>d\u00e9finir une convention claire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bonnes pratiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>utiliser une IP fixe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sauvegarder le contr\u00f4leur de domaine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cr\u00e9er des unit\u00e9s d\u2019organisation (OU)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00e9viter d\u2019utiliser le compte administrateur au quotidien<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>documenter la structure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9capitulatif des \u00e9l\u00e9ments importants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/th><th>R\u00f4le<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>AD DS<\/td><td>service annuaire<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DNS<\/td><td>r\u00e9solution du domaine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DSRM<\/td><td>r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration syst\u00e8me<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>OU<\/td><td>organisation logique<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>utilisateurs<\/td><td>gestion des acc\u00e8s<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Active Directory est une brique centrale des infrastructures Windows.<br>Sa mise en place correcte repose sur :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>une configuration r\u00e9seau propre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un DNS fonctionnel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une structure coh\u00e9rente<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u2019est une comp\u00e9tence essentielle pour l\u2019administration syst\u00e8me et r\u00e9seau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Suite logique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>gestion des utilisateurs et des groupes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cr\u00e9ation des OU<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>strat\u00e9gies de groupe (GPO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>int\u00e9gration des postes clients<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><audio autoplay=\"\"><\/audio><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Active Directory (AD) est le service d\u2019annuaire de Microsoft.Il permet : Objectif de cette fiche : Installation AD Explication d\u00e9taill\u00e9e 1. Configuration r\u00e9seau Avant toute installation : Pourquoi :Active Directory repose sur DNS pour fonctionner.Si le DNS est incorrect, le domaine sera inutilisable. 2. Installation du r\u00f4le AD DS Cette commande installe : 3. Promotion [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-windows"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fiche active directory : installation d\u2019un contr\u00f4leur de domaine (Windows Server 2022) - Eryann Breizh SecOps<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/index.php\/windows\/fiche-active-directory-installation-dun-controleur-de-domaine-windows-server-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fiche active directory : installation d\u2019un contr\u00f4leur de domaine (Windows Server 2022) - Eryann Breizh SecOps\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Active Directory (AD) est le service d\u2019annuaire de Microsoft.Il permet : Objectif de cette fiche : Installation AD Explication d\u00e9taill\u00e9e 1. 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