{"id":153,"date":"2026-05-02T00:20:54","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T22:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/?p=153"},"modified":"2026-05-02T14:07:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T12:07:38","slug":"fiche-dns-et-dhcp-deploiement-sous-windows-server-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/index.php\/windows\/fiche-dns-et-dhcp-deploiement-sous-windows-server-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiche DNS et DHCP : d\u00e9ploiement sous Windows Server 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour les \u00e9tudiants en BTS CIEL ou SIO, Windows Server 2022 permet de d\u00e9ployer facilement des services r\u00e9seau via <strong>PowerShell<\/strong> et <strong>interface graphique<\/strong>.<br>Cette fiche combine les deux approches pour :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>installer DNS et DHCP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>configurer une zone DNS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cr\u00e9er un scope DHCP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>assurer une int\u00e9gration coh\u00e9rente DNS\/DHCP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-2-mai-2026-00_20_20-683x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-2-mai-2026-00_20_20-683x1024.png 683w, https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-2-mai-2026-00_20_20-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-2-mai-2026-00_20_20-768x1152.png 768w, https:\/\/eryann.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ChatGPT-Image-2-mai-2026-00_20_20.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Configuration DNS + DHCP (PowerShell)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code># =========================================================<br># INSTALLATION DES ROLES<br># =========================================================<br><br>Install-WindowsFeature DNS -IncludeManagementTools<br>Install-WindowsFeature DHCP -IncludeManagementTools<br><br># =========================================================<br># CONFIGURATION DNS<br># =========================================================<br><br>Add-DnsServerPrimaryZone -Name \"eryann.local\" -ZoneFile \"eryann.local.dns\"<br><br>Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name \"srv\" -ZoneName \"eryann.local\" -IPv4Address \"192.168.1.10\"<br>Add-DnsServerResourceRecordA -Name \"mail\" -ZoneName \"eryann.local\" -IPv4Address \"192.168.1.20\"<br><br>Add-DnsServerResourceRecordMX -ZoneName \"eryann.local\" -MailExchange \"mail.eryann.local\" -Preference 10<br><br># =========================================================<br># CONFIGURATION DHCP<br># =========================================================<br><br>Add-DhcpServerInDC -DnsName \"srv.eryann.local\" -IPAddress 192.168.1.10<br><br>Add-DhcpServerv4Scope -Name \"LAN\" -StartRange 192.168.1.100 -EndRange 192.168.1.200 -SubnetMask 255.255.255.0<br><br>Set-DhcpServerv4OptionValue -ScopeId 192.168.1.0 `<br>-Router 192.168.1.1 `<br>-DnsServer 192.168.1.10 `<br>-DnsDomain \"eryann.local\"<br><br>Add-DhcpServerv4Reservation -ScopeId 192.168.1.0 `<br>-IPAddress 192.168.1.20 `<br>-ClientId \"00-11-22-33-44-55\" `<br>-Description \"Serveur Web\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Configuration via interface graphique<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Installation des r\u00f4les<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ouvrir <strong>Gestionnaire de serveur<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cliquer sur <strong>Ajouter des r\u00f4les et fonctionnalit\u00e9s<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u00e9lectionner :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Serveur DNS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Serveur DHCP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installer et red\u00e9marrer si n\u00e9cessaire<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Configuration DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ouvrir <strong>Outils \u2192 DNS<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clic droit sur <strong>Zones de recherche directe \u2192 Nouvelle zone<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choisir :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zone principale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nom : <code>eryann.local<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ajouter un enregistrement A<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clic droit dans la zone \u2192 <strong>Nouvel h\u00f4te (A)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nom : <code>srv<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IP : <code>192.168.1.10<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ajouter un serveur mail<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nom : <code>mail<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IP : <code>192.168.1.20<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ajouter un enregistrement MX<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clic droit \u2192 <strong>Nouvel enregistrement MX<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nom du serveur : <code>mail.eryann.local<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Priorit\u00e9 : 10<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Configuration DHCP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ouvrir <strong>Outils \u2192 DHCP<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clic droit sur IPv4 \u2192 <strong>Nouvelle \u00e9tendue<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Assistant :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nom : LAN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plage IP :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u00e9but : 192.168.1.100<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fin : 192.168.1.200<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Masque : 255.255.255.0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Options :<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Passerelle : 192.168.1.1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNS : 192.168.1.10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Domaine : eryann.local<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. R\u00e9servation DHCP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>DHCP \u2192 IPv4 \u2192 R\u00e9servations<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nouvelle r\u00e9servation<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Renseigner :\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IP : 192.168.1.20<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MAC : 00-11-22-33-44-55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nom : srv<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Autorisation DHCP (Active Directory)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Dans la console DHCP :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>clic droit serveur \u2192 <strong>Autoriser<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Obligatoire en environnement domaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explication d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DNS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Permet de r\u00e9soudre :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>noms \u2192 IP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Exemples :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>srv.eryann.local \u2192 192.168.1.10<\/code><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>mail.eryann.local \u2192 192.168.1.20<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">DHCP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Attribue automatiquement :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>adresse IP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>passerelle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>serveur DNS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>domaine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Int\u00e9gration DNS \/ DHCP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Le DHCP fournit :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>serveur DNS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>suffixe DNS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>R\u00e9sultat :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>ping srv<\/code> fonctionne directement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tests c\u00f4t\u00e9 client<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ipconfig \/release<br>ipconfig \/renew<br>ipconfig \/all<br><br>nslookup srv.eryann.local<br>ping srv<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bonnes pratiques<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>activer les mises \u00e0 jour DNS dynamiques<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pr\u00e9voir un DNS secondaire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00e9curiser le DHCP (autorisation AD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>segmenter le r\u00e9seau<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>surveiller les baux DHCP<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9capitulatif des \u00e9l\u00e9ments importants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/th><th>R\u00f4le<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Zone DNS<\/td><td>r\u00e9solution des noms<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Enregistrements A \/ MX<\/td><td>services<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Scope DHCP<\/td><td>distribution IP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Options DHCP<\/td><td>gateway, DNS<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>R\u00e9servations<\/td><td>IP fixes<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019utilisation conjointe de DNS et DHCP permet :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>une gestion centralis\u00e9e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une automatisation compl\u00e8te<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>un fonctionnement r\u00e9seau fiable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>La ma\u00eetrise des deux modes (PowerShell + GUI) est essentielle en environnement professionnel Windows Server.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour les \u00e9tudiants en BTS CIEL ou SIO, Windows Server 2022 permet de d\u00e9ployer facilement des services r\u00e9seau via PowerShell et interface graphique.Cette fiche combine les deux approches pour : Configuration DNS + DHCP (PowerShell) Configuration via interface graphique 1. Installation des r\u00f4les 2. Configuration DNS Ajouter un enregistrement A Ajouter un serveur mail Ajouter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-windows"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fiche DNS et DHCP : d\u00e9ploiement sous Windows Server 2022 - Eryann Breizh SecOps<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/eryann.fr\/index.php\/windows\/fiche-dns-et-dhcp-deploiement-sous-windows-server-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fiche DNS et DHCP : d\u00e9ploiement sous Windows Server 2022 - Eryann Breizh SecOps\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pour les \u00e9tudiants en BTS CIEL ou SIO, Windows Server 2022 permet de d\u00e9ployer facilement des services r\u00e9seau via PowerShell et interface graphique.Cette fiche combine les deux approches pour : Configuration DNS + DHCP (PowerShell) Configuration via interface graphique 1. Installation des r\u00f4les 2. 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